Applied DNA Sciences, Inc. develops and markets plat based or other DNA technology solution in the United States, Europe, and Asia. The company's supply chain security and product authentication solutions include SigNature molecular tags that are ingredients used to fortify brand protection efforts and strengthen supply chain security, as well as mark, track, and convict criminals; SigNature T molecular tags, which are tagging and authentication systems for use in brand protection efforts and raw material source compliance programs; and fiberTyping, a test of native cotton fiber DNA. It also provides Smart DNA, a tagging solution for vehicle and home asset marking, as well as other for commercial and government applications; Beacon locked optical markers, which create a protected covert screening tool that can be adapted to packaging, security labels, and highvalue assets through inks, varnishes, and coatings; and SigNify IF portable DNA readers that provides real-time authentication o